انواع وشروط الاقتباس في البحث العلمى بالانجليزى

Types of citations in scientific research in English can be categorized into two main types: in-text citations and reference list citations.

1. In-text citations: These are citations that are included within the body of the research paper to indicate when you have used information from a specific source. In-text citations typically include the author's last name and the year of publication, such as (Smith, 2019). If you are directly quoting a source, you will also need to include the page number, such as (Smith, 2019, p. 25).

2. Reference list citations: These are citations that are included at the end of the research paper in a reference list or bibliography. Reference list citations provide detailed information about each source you used in your research, including the author's name, the title of the work, the publication date, and other relevant publication information. The format of reference list citations can vary depending on the citation style you are using, such as APA, MLA, Chicago, or Harvard.

In addition to these types of citations, it is important to follow certain guidelines and conditions when citing sources in scientific research:

1. Accuracy: Make sure that the information you are citing is accurate and correctly attributed to the original source.

2. Consistency: Use a consistent citation style throughout your research paper, following the guidelines of the specific citation style required by your academic institution or publisher.

3. Plagiarism: Avoid plagiarism by properly citing all sources you use in your research. Plagiarism is a serious academic offense and can have severe consequences.

4. Completeness: Provide enough information in your citations to allow readers to locate the original source. This includes the author's name, publication date, title of the work, and other relevant details.

By following these types of citations and adhering to the guidelines and conditions of citing sources in scientific research, you can ensure that your research is properly documented and credited to the original sources.