انواع وشروط الاقتباس في البحث العلمى بالامجليزى

Types of citations in scientific research can be categorized into two main types: in-text citations and reference list citations.

1. In-text citations: These are citations that are included within the body of the research paper to indicate when you have used information from a specific source. In-text citations typically include the author's last name and the year of publication, for example (Smith, 2019). The specific format of in-text citations may vary depending on the citation style being used (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).

2. Reference list citations: These are citations that are listed at the end of the research paper, providing detailed information about each source that was cited in the paper. Reference list citations typically include the author's name, the title of the work, the publication date, and other relevant publication information. The format of reference list citations also depends on the citation style being used.

In addition to these types of citations, there are certain conditions and guidelines that researchers need to follow when citing sources in scientific research:

1. Accuracy: It is important to accurately cite all sources used in the research paper to give proper credit to the original authors and to avoid plagiarism.

2. Consistency: Researchers should follow a specific citation style consistently throughout the paper. This helps maintain a uniform and professional appearance in the research paper.

3. Completeness: All sources cited in the paper should be included in the reference list, and all sources listed in the reference list should be cited in the paper.

4. Appropriateness: Researchers should choose appropriate sources to cite in their research papers, selecting sources that are relevant, credible, and support the arguments being made.

By following these types of citations and adhering to the guidelines and conditions of citing sources in scientific research, researchers can ensure the integrity and credibility of their work.